HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

Urban Water Supply in Cambodia

 

There should only be one questionnaire filled out per household.  Interview an adult member of the household (either the head of household or the spouse).

 

The surveyors should introduce themselves to the household and explain that we would like to ask them some questions about their use of water and satisfaction with water delivery.  Explain that the experiences they share with you will help the people who provide these services to learn how to better serve households in the future.  Explain that there are no right or wrong answers for any of the questions you will be asking, and that they should answer the questions as best and honestly as they can, based on their own perceptions and experiences.

 

Please select only one answer for each question.  No multiple answers are allowed, except where specifically mentioned.

 

Please use the following codes for unanswered questions:

 

                                    Not applicable                                                 -9

                                    Respondent did not understand the question    -8

                                    Respondent refused to answer                         -7

                                    Respondent did not know                                 -6

 

Note: There should be none or only a few unanswered questions.

 

Date:    ____________________

 

Name of the interviewer: _________________________________

 

Interview:         1.         Complete

2.                   Incomplete

 

Note: HG1-HG3 to be filled in by the surveyor before starting the interview.

 

HG1     Household identification number _______________________

 

HG2     Town:  

1.                   Banteay Meanchey

2.                   Kampong Speau

3.                   Takeo

4.                   Kandal

5.                   Battambang

6.                   Kampong Chhang

7.                   Svay Rieng

 

HG3     Household:

1.                   served by a private water utility

2.                   served by a public water utility

3.                   not served by a water utility

4.                   served by a subcontractor to a water utility

Respondent

 

H1        Gender of respondent:    1.  Male            2. Female

 

H2        Relationship of respondent to the head of household:

1.                   respondent is the head of household

2.                   spouse

3.                   daughter or son

4.                   mother or father

5.                   other relative

6.                   other (please specify) ________________________

 

H3        How long has your family lived in this house? ___________ years

 

Head of Household

 

I am now going to ask some questions about the head of household:

 

H4        How old is the head of household?  _______years

 

H5        What is the native language of the head of household (surveyor to determine without asking)?

1.                   Khmer

2.                   Vietnamese

3.                   Chinese

4.                   Thai

5.                   Laos

6.                   French

7.                   English

 

H6        What is the level of education of the head of household? (check only the highest level obtained)

1.                   none

2.                   Pagoda school

3.                   primary school incomplete

4.                   primary school complete

5.                   secondary school incomplete

6.                   secondary school complete

7.                   high school incomplete

8.                   high school complete

9.                   vocational college

10.               university

11.               other (please specify) ______________________________________

 


H7        What is the religion of the head of household?

1.                   Buddhist

2.                   Muslim

3.                   Animist

4.                   Christian

5.                   Taoist

6.                   Other (please specify) ______________________________________

 

H8        What is the ethnic group of the head of household (surveyor to determine without asking)?

1.                   Khmer

2.                   Chinese

3.                   Vietnamese

4.                   Thai

5.                   Laos

6.                   Other (please specify) ___________________________________

 

Water Service Provider

 

H9        Is your household connected to a piped water network?

1.                   yes (move to H46)

2.                   no 

 

If no, answer H10-45:

 

Why are you not connected?

H10      The water utility does not serve the area where we live               1. yes   2. no H11          We have another source of water                                               1. yes   2. no

H12      We did not pay our water bills and were disconnected                 1. yes   2. no    

H13      Connection fee is too high                                                          1. yes   2. no

H14      Piped water is too expensive                                                      1. yes   2. no

H15      We have no reference person                                                    1. yes   2. no

H16      The water utility turned us down                                                 1. yes   2. no

            H17      The quality of piped water is poor                                               1. yes   2. no

            H18      The water utility is unreliable                                                      1. yes   2. no

            H19      We don’t own this house                                                            1. yes   2. no

            H19B   Other (specify)__________________________________      1. yes   2. no

 

            H20      Would you be interested in getting a piped water connection?

1.       yes (move to H28)

2.       no

 

If no, answer H21-27:

 

                       
Why are you not interested in getting a piped water connection?

H21      Connection fee is too high                                              1. yes   2. no

H22      Piped water is too expensive                                          1. yes   2. no

H23      The quality of piped water is poor                                   1. yes   2. no

H24      The water utility is unreliable                                          1. yes   2. no

H25      We don’t own this house                                                1. yes   2. no H26          We have no reference person                                        1. yes       2. no

                        H27      Other (specify) __________________                         1. yes   2. no

 

            What is your household’s source of water?

            H28      own well                                                                       1. Yes  2. No

            H29      public well                                                                     1. Yes  2. No

            H30      neighbor’s well                                                              1. Yes  2. No

H31      rain water collection                                                      1. Yes  2. No

            H32      water vendors/tanker truck                                            1. Yes  2. No

            H33      metered purchase from neighbor’s connection                 1. Yes  2. No

            H34      non-metered purchase from neighbor’s connection          1. Yes  2. No

H35      river, lake, spring, pond                                                  1. Yes  2. No

            H36      purchase from a subcontractor to the water utility            1. Yes  2. No

H36B   other (specify)________________                               1. Yes  2. No

 

            In addition, would any of the following water services be available to you in this area?

H37      public well                                                                     1. Yes  2. No

            H38      public standpost                                                             1. Yes  2. No

H39      rain water collection                                                      1. Yes  2. No

            H40      water vendors/tanker truck                                            1. Yes  2. No

            H41      metered purchase from neighbor’s connection                 1. Yes  2. No

            H42      non-metered purchase from neighbor’s connection          1. Yes  2. No

H43      river, lake, spring, pond                                                  1. Yes  2. No

            H44      purchase from a subcontractor to the water utility            1. Yes  2. No

H44B   other (specify)________________                               1. Yes  2. No

 

            H45      How satisfied are you with your current main source of water?

1.       very satisfied

2.       satisfied

3.       slightly satisfied

4.       slightly dissatisfied

5.       very dissatisfied

6.       I have no other choice

 

Move to H164 if interviewing a household NOT connected to the piped network.

 

If the household is connected to the piped network, ask questions H46 onwards:

 

H46      For how many years has your household had a piped water connection? _________ years

 

H47      Is the network managed by

1.                   a private water utility

2.                   a public water utility

3.                   a subcontractor to the water utility

4.                   I don’t know


Prior to this service provider, what was your household’s source of water?

H48      piped connection served by a public water utility              1. Yes  2. No

H49      piped connection served by a private water utility            1. Yes  2. No

H50      own well                                                                       1. Yes  2. No

H51      neighbor’s well                                                              1. Yes  2. No

H52      public well                                                                     1. Yes  2. No

H53      rain water collection                                                      1. Yes  2. No

H54      water vendors/tanker truck                                            1. Yes  2. No

H55      purchased from a neighbor                                             1. Yes  2. No

H56      river, lake, spring, pond                                                  1. Yes  2. No

H57      other (specify) _________________                            1. Yes  2. No

 

I now want to ask questions about your CURRENT piped water connection.

 

H58      Do you share piped water from this connection with your neighbors?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

H59      Do you sell piped water from this connection to your neighbors?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

Cost of Connection

 

H60      Did you pay a fee (including labor and other charges) to the water utility to get a piped water connection?

1.       yes

2.       no (move to H65)

 

If yes, answer questions H61-64 about the connection fee:

 

How much did you pay for the piped water connection?

H61a    as a connection fee                                            _________ Riels

H61b    as labor charges                                                _________ Riels

H61c    as other charges (specify)_____________        _________ Riels

 

H62      Did you receive a receipt for this payment for the connection?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

H63      Did you pay for the connection in lump sump or in step-by-step payments?

1.                   In lump sum

2.                   In step-by-step payments

 

H64      Did somebody help you to pay for the connection?

1.       no

2.       yes, relatives

3.       yes, an NGO

4.       yes, other (please specify) ______________________________

 

H65      Did you also have to pay a “commission”/additional money to get a connection?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H67)

 

If yes, answer H66:

 

H66      How much did you pay? ______________Riels

 

H67      How long did it take to get a connection (from the day you requested till the day you got the connection)?  __________days

 

H68      Did you pay additional money to speed it up?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

Cost of Service

 

H69      Is your household’s consumption of water currently metered?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H71)

 

If yes, answer H70:

 

H70      How many meters do you have? __________ number

 

H71      Does your household currently pay for the water consumed?

1.                   Yes   (move to H73)

2.                   No

 

If no, answer H72:

 

H72      Why don’t you pay?

1.                   there is no water tariff—water is free

2.                   nobody collects the tariff

3.                   we do not receive water bills

4.                   we bribed officials not to collect from us

5.                   we cannot afford to pay

6.                   we are not satisfied with the service

7.                   other (please specify) _____________________

            Move to H86.

 

H73      Do you receive a water bill on a regular basis?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

H74      Do you currently pay based on the meter reading (volumetric billing) or a flat fee?

1.                   A flat fee (move to H75)

2.                   Based on meter reading  (move to H76)

 

If a flat fee, answer H75:

H75      How much is the flat fee you pay per month?  ________Riels/month

           

Move to H80.

           

If the bill is based on meter reading, answer H76-79:

 

H76      How much was your last monthly water bill? ____________ Riels

 

H77      How much is the unit tariff charged by the water utility?  _________Riels/m3

 

H78      Is there a minimum monthly fee you have to pay (that does not depend on the meter reading)?

1.       yes

2.       no (move to H80)

 

If yes, answer H79:

 

H79      What is the minimum monthly fee?  _______________ Riels/month

 

H80      What happens if a household does not pay its water bills?

1.                   nothing happens

2.                   that household is warned that service will be disconnected

3.                   that households negotiates a payment plan with the service provider

4.                   that household must pay a penalty to get to continue use the service

5.                   that household needs to bribe an official to get to continue use the service

 

H81      Has the unit tariff/flat fee changed in the past two years?

1.                   No (move to H85)

2.                   Yes, once

3.                   Yes, twice

4.                   Yes, more than twice

 

If yes, answer H82-84:

 

H82      Has the tariff/fee increased or decreased?

1.             increased

2.             no change

3.             decreased

 

H83      Did the water utility inform you in advance of the tariff/fee change?

1.                     yes

2.                     no

 

H84      Did you understand why the tariff was changed?

1.       Yes

2.       No

 


H85      Does your household pay now more or less for piped water than two years ago?

1.                   Much more

2.                   Somewhat more

3.                   About the same

4.                   Somewhat less

5.                   Much less

 

Water Availability and Use

 

I now want to ask some questions about the availability of water from your piped connection.

 

Do you use piped water for

H86      Drinking                        1. Yes  2. No

H87      Cooking                        1. Yes  2. No

H88      Washing and bathing      1. Yes  2. No

H89      Gardening                     1. Yes  2. No

H90      Animals                        1. Yes  2. No

H91      Commercial purposes    1. Yes  2. No

 

How many hours per day is piped water usually available?

H92      During the wet season: __________hours

H93      During the dry season: __________hours

 

H94      In the past three months, has piped water been available every day from your connection?

1.       Yes (move to H101)

2.       No

 

If no, answer H95-100:

 

Why has piped water not been available every day?

H95      During the dry season the piped water supply is scarce                1. Yes  2. No

H96      During the wet season the piped water supply is scarce               1. Yes  2. No

H97      Frequent breakdowns in water delivery                                       1. Yes  2. No

H98      Water utility rations water consumption                                       1. Yes  2. No

H99      Capacity is inadequate                                                               1. Yes  2. No

H100    Other (please specify)___________________                         1. Yes  2. No

 

H101    In the dry season, do you get all the water your household needs from this piped connection or do you also use another source of water?

1.                   Yes, we get all water from the piped connection in the dry season  (move to 115)

2.                   No, we also use another source in the dry season

 

If no, answer H102-114:

Why do you use another source of water in the dry season?

H102    piped water is too expensive—use less expensive water sources when available                                                                                                                           1. Yes  2. No

H103    quality of piped water is not good enough                                    1. Yes  2. No

H104    piped water is not available all the time                                       1. Yes  2. No

H105    piped water is not sufficient in the dry season                              1. Yes  2. No

H105B  other (specify)________________________                           1. Yes  2. No
What is this other source of water you use in the dry season?

H106    own well                                                           1. yes   2. no

H107    neighbor’s well                                                  1. yes   2. no

H108    public well                                                         1. yes   2. no

H109    public standpost                                                 1. yes   2. no

H110    rain water collection                                          1. yes   2. no

H111    river, lake, pond, or spring                                  1. yes   2. no

H112    purchase from water vendors/tanker truck          1. yes   2. no

H113    purchase from neighbor                                     1. yes   2. no

H114    other (please specify) ____________________           1. yes   2. no

 

H115    In the wet season, do you get all the water your household needs from this piped connection or do you also use another source of water?

1.                   Yes, we get all water from the piped connection in the wet season (move to H129)

2.                   No, we also use another source in the wet season

 

If no, answer H116-128:

Why do you use another source of water in the wet season?

H116    piped water is too expensive—use less expensive water sources when available                                                                                                                           1. Yes  2. No

H117    quality of piped water is not good enough                                    1. Yes  2. No

H118    piped water is not available all the time                                       1. Yes  2. No

H119    piped water is not sufficient in the wet season                             1. Yes  2. No

H119B  other (specify) ____________________________                  1. Yes  2. No

 

What is this other source of water you use in the wet season?

H120    own well                                                           1. yes   2. no

H121    neighbor’s well                                                  1. yes   2. no

H122    public well                                                         1. yes   2. no

H123    public standpost                                                 1. yes   2. no

H124    rain water collection                                          1. yes   2. no

H125    river, lake, pond, or spring                                  1. yes   2. no

H126    purchase from water vendors/tanker truck          1. yes   2. no

H127    purchase from a neighbor                                   1. yes   2. no

H128    other (please specify) ____________________           1. yes   2. no

 

H129    Has the availability of piped water (that is, days piped water available and the number of hours piped water available daily) from your connection changed in the past two years?

1.                   Increased a lot

2.                   Increased somewhat

3.                   No change

4.                   Decreased somewhat

5.                   Decreased a lot

 

H130    Does your household consume now more or less water than two years ago?

1.                   Much more

2.                   Somewhat more

3.                   No change

4.                   Somewhat less

5.                   Much less

Water Quality

 

I next want to ask some questions about the quality of water you get from your piped connection.

 

H131    Is the piped water you get clear?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   depends on season

 

H132    Does the piped water you get have a taste?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   depends on season

4.                   I don’t know

 

H133    Do you boil the piped water before drinking?

1.       yes

2.       no

3.       we don’t drink piped water

 

H134    Do you filter the piped water before drinking?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   we don’t drink piped water

 

H135    Overall, how would you rate the quality of piped water?

1.                   very good

2.                   good

3.                   satisfactory

4.                   bad

5.                   very bad

 

H136    Has the quality of piped water you get changed in the past two years?

1.                   improved a lot

2.                   improved somewhat

3.                   no change

4.                   worsened somewhat

5.                   worsened a lot

 

Service Breakdowns/Failures

 

H137    Does your household have sufficient water pressure?

1.       Yes (move to H139)

2.       No (move to H139)

3.       depends on season

 

If depends on season, answer H138:

 


H138    Is water pressure typically better in

1.                   wet season

2.                   dry season

 

H139    In which floor do you live?

1.                   ground floor

2.                   2nd floor

3.                   3rd floor

4.                   other (please specify) ___________________

 

H140    Has your water pressure changed in the past two years?

1.       Increased a lot

2.       Increased somewhat

3.       No change

4.       Decreased somewhat

5.       Decreased a lot

 

H141    Is the piped water supply reliable (that is, is water available every day and when you expect it)?

1.                   very reliable

2.                   reliable

3.                   somewhat reliable

4.                   not at all reliable

 

H142    In the past three months, has the piped water supply to your house ever been stopped for a day or more?

1.                   yes, several times

2.                   yes, a few times

3.                   yes, once

4.                   no (move to H144)

 

If yes, answer H143:

 

H143    How long were these breakdowns typically?  __________ days

 

H144    Are there more or less service breakdowns now than two years ago?

1.                   Much more

2.                   Somewhat more

3.                   No change

4.                   Somewhat less

5.                   Much less

 

H145    As far as you are aware, are there currently leaking pipes in your household?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   I don’t know

 

H146    As far as you are aware, are there currently leaking pipes outside in this town?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   I don’t know

H147    In your view, how well has the water network outside been maintained?

1.                   very well

2.                   well

3.                   satisfactorily

4.                   poorly

5.                   very poorly

 

H148    In your view, has the overall maintenance of the water network outside changed in the past two years?

1.                   improved a lot

2.                   improved somewhat

3.                   no change

4.                   worsened somewhat

5.                   worsened a lot

 

H149    In addition to your water bill, do you have to pay additional money to the water utility staff to keep the water flowing to your household?

1.                   Yes

2.                   No

 

Service Orientation of Water Utility

 

H150    If you have inquiries about the service or billing, can you contact the water utility and get assistance?

1.                   yes

2.                   no

3.                   we never have inquiries

 

H151    Does the staff of the utility take customer complaints and inquiries seriously and attempt to improve service?

1.                   all the time

2.                   most of the time

3.                   sometimes

4.                   never

5.                   we have never had complaints or made inquiries

 

H152    Have you ever had a problem with billing with your current service provider?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H155)

 

If yes, answer H153-154:

 

H153    Was the problem resolved to your satisfaction?

1.       yes

2.       no

 

H154    How long did it take to resolve the problem (from the day you contacted the utility till the day the matter was resolved)?

                        ____________ days

 

H155    Has the operation of the water utility improved in the past two years?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H161)

 

If yes, answer H156-160:

 

In what ways has the operation improved?

H156    Has the billing improved?                                               1. yes   2. no

H157    Has water pressure improved?                                       1. yes   2. no

H158    Has the reliability of piped water improved?                    1. yes   2. no

H159    Has dispute resolution improved?                                    1. yes   2. no

            H160    other (specify)______________________                   1. yes   2. no

 

Satisfaction with Water Service

 

H161    How satisfied are you with the quality of piped water?

1.                   very satisfied

2.                   satisfied

3.                   somewhat dissatisfied

4.                   dissatisfied

5.                   very dissatisfied

 

H162    Overall, how satisfied are you with the piped water service you get?

1.       very satisfied

2.       satisfied

3.       somewhat dissatisfied

4.       dissatisfied

5.       very dissatisfied

 

H163    Are you more or less satisfied with piped water delivery than two years ago?

1.                   Much more satisfied

2.                   Somewhat more satisfied

3.                   No change

4.                   Somewhat more dissatisfied

5.                   Much more dissatisfied

 

Household Health

 

H164    Has anyone in your household suffered from diarrhea in the past month?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H166)

 

                If yes, answer H165:

 

H165    How many members of your household suffered from diarrhea in the past month? _______ number

 

H166    Has anyone in your household suffered from typhoid in the past 3 months?

1.                   yes

2.                   no (move to H168)

If yes, answer H167:

 

H167    How many members of your household have suffered from typhoid in the past 3 months?  ___________ number

 

General

 

H168    How many people live in this household? _______________ number

 

Which of the following assets does your household own?

H169    Color television                          1. Yes  2. No

H170    Telephone                                 1. Yes  2. No

H171    Motorcycle                               1. Yes  2. No

H172    Rimo                                        1. Yes  2. No

H173    Car                                           1. Yes  2. No

H174    Computer                                  1. Yes  2. No

H175    Refrigerator                              1. Yes  2. No

H176    This house                                1. Yes  2. No

H177    Rented property                                    1. Yes  2. No

 

H178    In this household, how many people are earning income? ___________ number

 

H179    What is your household’s approximate TOTAL monthly income? ________ Riels/month

           

H180    How much are your household’s TOTAL monthly expenditures?  ________ Riels/month

 

H181    Surveyor observe: To what income group does the household belong?

1.                   high-income

2.                   middle-income

3.                   low-income

 

H182    In many towns there are associations such as cooperatives, credit groups, sport, music, women’s, and youth groups.  Of how many associations in total are you or any member of your household a member? _______________ number

 

H183    Does your household have electricity?

1.       yes

2.       no (move to H185)

 

If yes, answer H184a-d:

 

Is the electricity provided by

H184a  a private supplier                                   1. yes   2. no

H184b  a public electric utility                            1. yes   2. no

H184c  own generator                                       1. yes   2. no

H184d  using a battery                                       1. yes   2. no

 

H185    Name of respondent? ______________________________

 

H186    Length of interview: ____________ minutes

Comments:

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